Founded in 1921, Duncan and Marjorie Acker Phillips built a collection that rivals those of many of the world’s most famous museums. Known as the first museum of modern art, Washington D.C.’s The Phillips Collection houses some of the 20th century’s most seminal works. Kojiro also purchased Auguste Rodin’s Gates of Hell sculpture, which is currently located at the Musee Rodin in Paris. The collection, compiled by Japanese businessman Matsukata Kojiro, became established as a museum in 1959, nine years after Kojiro’s death. The National Museum of Western Art Tokyo, JapanĬlaude Monet painted numerous images of water lilies, including one from 1916 that is part of the of The National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo. The painting was stolen in 1985 and was recovered five years later, and is currently part of the world’s largest collection of Monet’s work. The painting’s title provided the Impressionist movement with its name, and the style, meant to imply the subject rather than directly represent it set off controversy among critics worldwide. In the piece, a depiction of the harbor of Le Havre, France Monet uses short expressive brush strokes to simply suggest the watery landscape. The Musee Marmottan Monet houses what is perhaps Impressionism’s most valuable painting, Impressionism, Sunrise created by Claude Monet in 1872. His painting, Tames at Hampton Court from 1874, captures the warmth of a summer afternoon on the river, and is one of the collection’s excellent examples of Impressionism. Sisley, known for his plain air work, was one of the movement’s most dedicated landscape painters. The collection includes works by Berthe Morisot, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, and Alfred Sisley. Collectors of Dutch and Italian Old Masters paintings, the Clarks slowly acquired a number of primarily French Impressionist works in the early 20th century. Well-known philanthropist, explorer, and horse breeder Sterling Clark and his wife Francine amassed a sizeable collection of art during the early 20th century. The Sterling and Francine Clark Institute Williamstown, MA The painter, whose wife posed for the female figure in the painting, captures the movement of light in a sunny day in the country. Renoir’s love of dance, movement, and light, is evident in the Country Dance, a large-scale piece with two figures enjoying some outdoor amusements. Sackler Museum and the Busch-Reisinger Museum, which are reopening this fall in a new building designed by Renzo Piano.ĭedicated primarily to French art and artists, and originally built as a railway station, the Musee d’Orsay in Paris, France is the home to some of Impressionism’s biggest names. The Fogg Museum’s Impressionist collection is part of the university’s museum system that includes the Arthur M. Known for his light, airy brushstrokes, and his ability to capture reflections of light on moving objects, Claude Monet has a number of pieces in the collection including The Gare Saint-Lazare, Arrival of a Train from 1877. Some of the most interesting paintings from 19th century France call the museum home. The Fogg Museum, opened in 1895, is Harvard University’s oldest museum. The Fogg Museum Harvard University, Cambridge, MA Gehry, who is also a museum trustee, has recently renovated the museum. The Degas collection alone comprises over 100 pieces of work by the French Impressionist, and includes many of his images of dancers, a subject for which he perhaps best known. Home to one of the most significant collections of Impressionist art in California, the Norton Simon Museum, once known as the Pasadena Art Museum and the Pasadena Art Institute, is home to the works of Edgar Degas, Pierre-August Renoir, and Claude Monet. They were also chosen for their significance within the canon of art history, and their influence on the cultural landscape both past and present. The following collections of Impressionist painting and sculpture were selected for the scope of their contents as well as the breadth of subject matter and technique that they represent. Using moving paint to depict the world, vibrant color and light move across the Impressionist’s canvas capturing landscapes, modern scenes, and the sun’s radiant light. Technically, Impressionists were dedicated to short brush strokes and paint colors taken directly from the tube. The creation of tubed paints allowed artists to work outdoors, and plein air painting became a catalyst for the Impressionists’ work, moving the artists away from the studio and into the environment. Impressionist painters like Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley, Mary Cassatt, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir desired to express a quick moment, a passing glance, and the movement of light across a landscape on canvas. Emerging in Paris in the second half of the 19th century, Impressionism’s beginnings were founded in Realism, a movement dedicated to capturing the struggles and beauty of everyday life.
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